Bonsai Care
The basics of caring for your bonsai.
Position
Keep them outdoors
Bonsai trees are no different to a normal species of tree you find in nature. For this reason, they must be kept outdoors (tropical/sub tropical species can survive indoors), so they experience the fluctuation in temperature and receive the benefits of direct sunlight.
Pest Control
Prevention is best
Pests on your bonsai is likely to happen at some point in its life, and can be treated the same way a tree in your garden can be treated. e.g. with fungicides or insecticides.
If you have a tree that is susceptible to pests, spraying for prevention is better than trying to fix the issues after they occur.
Watering
Observe your trees
Depending on the position of your tree, and the sunlight/heat it receives, watering can vary from once a week in Winter, all the way to multiple times a day in Summer. Observing the soil of your trees and how it dries out is the best way to know when to water them.
Fertilizing
Your tree needs nutrients!
In bonsai, nutrients are often forgotten or neglected due to busy schedules or lack of knowledge. The best way to feed your trees is to use an organic or inorganic slow release fertilizer. This is best used in Spring and Autumn.
Pruning
Timing is important
Pruning your bonsai is an important technique that requires patience and timing. Conifers require less frequent pruning, while deciduous and broadleaf evergreen species can be pruned more frequently during the growing season. Research your specific species for the correct timing and technique.
Wiring & Styling
The fun part!
One of the most exciting parts of bonsai is styling and designing your tree. For conifers Autumn is a great time to get some wire onto your trees and position those branches into your required design. For deciduous, Winter is an ideal time for wiring as the tree has shed its foliage during dormancy.
Repotting
Timing is even more important
At some point (between 2-5 years) your bonsai will need to be repotted to ensure its health and ability to grow vigorously. Late Winter/early Spring is the ideal time for this work to occur. Once water struggles to drain into your soil mix is a common symptom of being pot bound, and will likely mean the tree should be repot.
Private Lessons
Reach out for guidance
Bonsai can be intimidating when it comes to making decisions and getting the timing of various techniques right. If you think 1-on-1 guidance would be beneficial, reach out to ukiyobonsai@gmail.com and we can set up a private lesson to help with all your needs!
